Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lips cancer and their relationship with the human development index in the world
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v3i10.129Keywords:
Incidence, mortality, development, world, oral cavity, lips cancerAbstract
Introduction: According to the importance of knowledge about incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lip cancer in health planning, this study was performed with the aim of investigating the incidence and mortality rate of oral cavity and lip cancer and its relation with the Human Development Index in the world in 2012.
Methods: The study was conducted based on data from the world data of cancer and the World Bank (including the HDI and its components). Data about the age-specific incidence and mortality rate (ASR) for every country in 2012 were getting from the global cancer project. To analyze data, correlation tests between incidence and death rates, and HDI and its components were employed with a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS software.
Results: In 2012, 300373 cases of oral cavity and lip cancer and 145353 cases of death from it have occurred in the world. A positive correlation of 0.221 was seen between the standardized incidence rate of oral cavity and lip cancer and HDI but this correlation was not statistically significant (p=0.114). On the other side, a correlation of 0.295 was seen between the standardized mortality rate of oral cavity and lip cancer with HDI that this correlation was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of oral cavity cancer is high in the Asian countries especially south eastern of Asia. Performing preventive plans in high incidence and mortality rate regions and also obtaining etiological studies in these regions is recommended for diagnosing the causes of high incidence and mortality rates.
References
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Soerjomataram, I., Lortet-Tieulent, J., Parkin, D.M., Ferlay, J., Mathers, C., Forman, D., and Bray, F. (2012). Global burden of cancer in 2008: a systematic analysis of disability-adjusted life-years in 12 world regions. The Lancet 380, 1840-1850.
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Wurman, L.H., Adams, G.L., and Meyerhoff, W.L. (1975). Carcinoma of the lip. The American Journal of Surgery 130, 470-474.
Allam, E., and Windsor, J.L. (2014). Social and behavioral determinants of oral cancer. Dentistry 4, 1.
Ariyawardana, A., and Johnson, N.W. (2013). Trends of lip, oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers in Australia 1982–2008: overall good news but with rising rates in the oropharynx. BMC cancer 13, 1.
Batista, A.C., Costa, N.L., Oton-Leite, A.F., Mendonça, E.F., Alencar, R.d.C.G., and Silva, T.A. (2010). Distinctive clinical and microscopic features of squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity and lip. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 109, e74-e79.
Bray, F., Jemal, A., Grey, N., Ferlay, J., and Forman, D. (2012). Global cancer transitions according to the Human Development Index (2008–2030): a population-based study. The lancet oncology 13, 790-801.
Bray, F., Ren, J.S., Masuyer, E., and Ferlay, J. (2013). Global estimates of cancer prevalence for 27 sites in the adult population in 2008. International Journal of Cancer 132, 1133-1145.
Crimmins, E.M., and Saito, Y. (2001). Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States, 1970–1990: gender, racial, and educational differences. Social science & medicine 52, 1629-1641.
Dodd, R.H., Marlow, L.A., Forster, A.S., and Waller, J. (2016). Print and online newspaper coverage of the link between HPV and oral cancer in the UK: a mixed-methods study. BMJ open 6, e008740.
Douglass, C.W., and Gammon, M.D. (1984). Reassessing the epidemiology of lip cancer. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology 57, 631-642.
Elter, J.R., Patton, L.L., and Strauss, R.P. (2005). Incidence rates and trends for oral and pharyngeal cancer in North Carolina: 1990–1999. Oral oncology 41, 470-479.
Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, and Bray, F. (2016). GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2013. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr, accessed on 2/2/2016.
Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Dikshit, R., Eser, S., Mathers, C., Rebelo, M., Parkin, D.M., Forman, D., and Bray, F. (2015). Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer 136, E359-386.
Ghoncheh, M., Mirzaei, M., and Salehiniya, H. (2016). Incidence and mortality of breast cancer and their relationship with the human development index (HDI) in the world in 2012. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 16, 8439-8443.
Hobdell, M., Oliveira, E., Bautista, R., Myburgh, N., Lalloo, R., Narendran, S., and Johnson, N.W. (2003). Oral diseases and socio-economic status (SES). British dental journal 194, 91-96.
Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M.M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., and Forman, D. (2011). Global cancer statistics. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians 61, 69-90.
La Vecchia, C., Tavani, A., Franceschi, S., Levi, F., Corrao, G., and Negri, E. (1997). Epidemiology and prevention of oral cancer. Oral oncology 33, 302-312.
Listl, S., Jansen, L., Stenzinger, A., Freier, K., Emrich, K., Holleczek, B., Katalinic, A., Gondos, A., Brenner, H., and Group, G.C.S.W. (2013). Survival of patients with oral cavity cancer in Germany. PLoS One 8, e53415.
Mahdavifar, N., Ghoncheh, M., Pakzad, R., Momenimovahed, Z., and Salehiniya, H. (2015). Epidemiology, Incidence and Mortality of Bladder Cancer and their Relationship with the Development Index in the World. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention: APJCP 17, 381-386.
Mahdavifar, N., Ghoncheh, M., Pakzad, R., Momenimovahed, Z., and Salehiniya, H. (2016). Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of bladder cancer and their relationship with the development index in the world. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 17, 381-386.
Malik, K. (2013). Human development report 2013. The rise of the south: Human progress in a diverse world. The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World (March 15, 2013) UNDP-HDRO Human Development Reports.
Mukherjee, A., Biswas, J., and Roy, M. Viral origin of oral cancer: its remediation by phytochemicals.
Oliveira-Neto, H.H., Gleber-Netto, F.O., de Sousa, S.F., França, C.M., Aguiar, M.C.F., Silva, T.A., and Batista, A.C. (2012). A comparative study of microvessel density in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and lip. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology 113, 391-398.
Pakzad, R., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Ghoncheh, M., Pakzad, I., and Salehiniya, H. (2015). The incidence and mortality of prostate cancer and its relationship with development in Asia. Prostate International 3, 135-140.
Patel, A.R., Prasad, S.M., Shih, Y.-C.T., and Eggener, S.E. (2012). The association of the human development index with global kidney cancer incidence and mortality. The Journal of urology 187, 1978-1983.
Pawar, H.J., Dhumale, G., and Singh, K. (2012). Relationship between socio-demographic factors, oral cancer in rural area of Maharashtra state, India: Case Control study. Indian J Basic Applied Med Res 1, 324-331.
Pereira, M.C., Oliveira, D.T., Landman, G., and Kowalski, L.P. (2007). Histologic subtypes of oral squamous cell carcinoma: prognostic relevance. Journal-Canadian Dental Association 73, 339.
Petersen, P.E. (2009). Oral cancer prevention and control–The approach of the World Health Organization. Oral oncology 45, 454-460.
Priya, M., and Lando, H.A. (2014). Tobacco control: an issue twinned with oral cancer control. International dental journal 64, 229-232.
Rafiemanesh, H., Mehtarpour, M., Khani, F., Hesami, S.M., Shamlou, R., Towhidi, F., Salehiniya, H., Makhsosi, B.R., and Moini, A. (2016). Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of lung cancer and their relationship with the development index in the world. Journal of thoracic disease 8, 1094-1102.
Rao, S.K., Mejia, G., Roberts-Thomson, K., and Logan, R. (2013). Epidemiology of oral cancer in Asia in the past decade-an update (2000-2012). Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 14, 5567-5577.
Razi, S., Ghoncheh, M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Aziznejhad, H., Mohammadian, M., and Salehiniya, H. (2016). The incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer and their relationship with the Human Development Index in Asia. ecancermedicalscience 10.
Ribeiro, I.L.A., Medeiros, J.J.d., Rodrigues, L.V., Valença, A.M.G., Neto, L., and de Andrade, E. (2015). Factors associated with lip and oral cavity cancer. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 18, 618-629.
Sankaranarayanan, R., Ramadas, K., Thara, S., Muwonge, R., Thomas, G., Anju, G., and Mathew, B. (2013). Long term effect of visual screening on oral cancer incidence and mortality in a randomized trial in Kerala, India. Oral oncology 49, 314-321.
Sciubba jj, R.j. (1999). Oral Pathology,Clinical Pathological.Correlation. 69-79.
Soerjomataram, I., Lortet-Tieulent, J., Parkin, D.M., Ferlay, J., Mathers, C., Forman, D., and Bray, F. (2012). Global burden of cancer in 2008: a systematic analysis of disability-adjusted life-years in 12 world regions. The Lancet 380, 1840-1850.
Soltani, S., Hafshejani, A.M., and Salehiniya, H. (2015). Trend of disability prevalence in Iran: An evidence to improve disability data. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 20, 531-532.
Stîngă, A., Mărgăritescu, O., Stîngă, A.S., Pirici, D., Ciurea, R., Bunget, A., and Cruce, M. (2011). VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 immunohistochemical expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a morphometric study. Rom J Morphol Embryol 52, 1269-1275.
Warnakulasuriya, S. (2009a). Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral oncology 45, 309-316.
Warnakulasuriya, S. (2009b). Significant oral cancer risk associated with low socioeconomic status. Evidence-based dentistry 10, 4-5.
Warnakulasuriya, S. (2010). Living with oral cancer: epidemiology with particular reference to prevalence and life-style changes that influence survival. Oral oncology 46, 407-410.
Welch, C.E., and Nathanson, I.T. (1937). Life Expectancy and Incidence of Malignant Disease: II. Carcinoma of the Lip, Oral Cavity, Larynx, and Antrum. The American Journal of Cancer 31, 238-252.
Wurman, L.H., Adams, G.L., and Meyerhoff, W.L. (1975). Carcinoma of the lip. The American Journal of Surgery 130, 470-474.
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Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lips cancer and their relationship with the human development index in the world. (2016). Biomedical Research and Therapy, 3(10), 872-888. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v3i10.129
