Comparative treatment efficiency of adipose and bone marrow derived allogenic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in mouse models of liver fibrosis

Authors

  • Nam Hai Nguyen Laboratory of Stem cell Research and Application, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Trinh Van Le Laboratory of Stem cell Research and Application, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Huy Quang Do Laboratory of Stem cell Research and Application, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Dat Quoc Ngo University of Medicine and Pharmacy Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Huy Minh Le University of Medicine and Pharmacy Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Nhung Hai Truong Laboratory of Stem cell Research and Application, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Biology Faculty, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i06.179

Keywords:

AD-MSC, BM-MSC, CCl4, liver cirrhosis, Mesenchymal stem cell, MSC, Stem cell therapy, stem cell

Abstract

Background: The application of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in liver fibrosis treatment has been increasingly investigated in recent years. MSCs obtained from a variety of sources (e.g. bone marrow, umbilical cord blood and adipose tissue) have been studied and have achieved remarkable results. In this study, we compared the effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSC) transplantation with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC) transplantation in a mouse model of liver fibrosis, induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4).

Methods: Eight-week old mice were treated with CCl4 for 11 weeks to induce liver fibrosis then 5x105 cells were transplanted into mice via the tail vein.

Results: After 21 days of transplantation, the results showed that the stem cell treated groups ameliorated better than the placebo group. MSC treated groups showed reduced AST and ALT levels, down-regulated expression of extracellular matrix (ECM) genes, and improved liver histopathology. Both sources of MSCs (bone marrow and adipose tissue) were effective in the mouse model of liver fibrosis.

Conclusion: Our results also indicated that AD-MSC transplantation in mice accelerated liver regeneration better than BM-MSC transplantation.

Author Biography

  • Nhung Hai Truong, Laboratory of Stem cell Research and Application, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Biology Faculty, University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    thnhung@hcmus.edu.vn

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Published

2017-06-25

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

Comparative treatment efficiency of adipose and bone marrow derived allogenic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in mouse models of liver fibrosis. (2017). Biomedical Research and Therapy, 4(06), 1374-1387. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i06.179

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