Blood lactate level in Elite boy swimmers after lactate tolerance exercise test
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i05.170Keywords:
Lactate Tolerance Test, Swimmer, Blood lactate, MaleAbstract
Introduction: To avoid injuries during high-intensity sports training, it is important to recognize conditions of bodily consumption and production of adequate energy; exercise increases the concentration of the blood lactate. This paper is an attempt to compare pre and post lactate tolerance exercise test - blood lactate concentrations - of elite boy swimmers.
Methods: Blood lactates are measured by an enzymatic method on 12 subjects 30 minutes before and adjust and 24 hours after the test.
Results: The mean lactate concentration of 30.35±12.16 mg/dl is observed in swimmers 30 minutes before the test. Swimmers adjust after the test show mean blood lactate concentration of 108.52±18.17 mg/dl that is significantly higher than 30 minutes before the test (p<0.001). Then blood lactate level decreases below baseline level at 24 hours after the test.
Conclusion: Blood lactate increases with the test and decreases below baseline within 24 hours after the test.
References
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Melchiorri, G., Castagna, C., Sorge, R., and Bonifazi, M. (2010). Game activity and blood lactate in men's elite water-polo players. J Strength Cond Res 24, 2647-2651.
Rogatzki, M.J., Wright, G.A., Mikat, R.P., and Brice, A.G. (2014). Blood Ammonium and Lactate Accumulation Response to Different Training Protocols Using the Parallel Squat Exercise. J Strength Cond Res 28, 1113–1118.
Sawka, M.N., Knowlton, R.G., Miles, D.S., and Critz, J.B. (1979). Post-competition blood lactate concentrations in collegiate swimmers. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 41, 93–99.
Sholi, S.G.A., Ghanbarzadeh, M., Habibi, A., and Ranjbar, R. (2015). Effects of aerobic-resistance (concurrent) exercise intensities on serum levels of leptin, lactate, glucose and net protein in active men. Koomesh 17, 133-141.
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Vescovi, J.D., Falenchuk, O., and Wells, G.D. (2011). Blood lactate concentration and clearance in elite swimmers during competition. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 6, 106–117.
Zaree, M., and Yarahmadi, H. (2013). Comparison of affect one session swimming, resistance and aerobic exercises on appetite, glucose and lactate in student girls. Journal of sabzevar university of medical sciences 20, 194-203.
Altimari, J.M., Chacon-Mikahil, M.P.T., Pereira, L.A., Carneiro, J.G., Cyrino, E.S., and Altimari, L.R. (2010). Lactate minimum, anaerobic threshold and critical swimming speed in boys. Brazilian Journal of Sports and Exercise Research 1, 25-30.
Ament, W., Huizenga, J.R., Kort, E., van der Mark, T.W., Grevink, R.G., and Verkerke, G.J. (1999). Respiratory ammonia output and blood ammonia concentration during incremental exercise. Int J Sports Med 20, 71-77.
Arshadi, S., Banaeifar, A., Tabatabaey, H., and Shakibatabar, R. (2017). The Effect of Sleep and Sleep Deprivation on Cortisol and Testosterone Responses, Anaerobic Performance Indices and Blood Lactate in Active Men. www sjimu medilam ac ir 24, 66-76.
Avlonitou, E. (1996). Maximal lactate values following competitive performance varying according to age, sex and swimming style. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness 36, 24-30.
Baron, B., Dekerle, J., Depretz, S., Lefevre, T., and Pelayo, P. (2005). Self selected speed and maximal lactate steady state speed in swimming. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 45, 1-6.
Beneke, R., Leithauser, R.M., and Ochentel, O. (2011). Blood lactate diagnostics in exercise testing and training. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 6, 8-24.
Benelli, P., Ditroilo, M., Forte, R., De Vito, G., and Stocchi, V. (2007). Assessment of post-competition peak blood lactate in male and female master swimmers aged 40–79 years and its relationship with swimming performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology 99, 685-693.
Bonifazi, M., Sardella, F., and Lupo, C. (2000). Preparatory versus main competitions: differences in performances, lactate responses and pre-competition plasma cortisol concentrations in elite male swimmers. European Journal of Applied Physiology 82, 368–373.
Crewther, B., Keogh, J., Cronin, J., and Cook, C. (2006). Possible stimuli for strength and power adaptation. Sports medicine 36, 215-238.
Degoutte, F., Jouanel, P., and Filaire, E. (2003). Energy demands during a judo match and recovery. Br J Sports Med 37, 245-249.
Devlin, J., Paton, B., Poole, L., Sun, W., Ferguson, C., Wilson, J., and Kemi, O.J. (2014). Blood lactate clearance after maximal exercise depends on active recovery intensity. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 54, 271-278.
Duke, J., Lane, A., Behr, M., Ondrak, K., and Hackney, A. (2011). Exercise training biomarkers: Influence of short-term diet modification on the blood lactate to rating of perceived exertion (La: RPE) ratio. Acta Physiologica Hungarica 98, 128-136.
Garnacho-Castaño, M.V., Domínguez, R., Solano, P.R., and Mate-Munoz, J.L. (2015). Acute physiological and mechanical responses during resistance exercise executed at the lactate threshold workload. J Strength Cond Res 29, 2867–2873.
Gorostiaga, E.M., Navarro-Amezqueta, I., Calbet, J.A.L., Sanchez-Medina, L., Cusso, R., Guerrero, M., Granados, C., Gonzalez-Izal, M., Ibanez, J., and Izquierdo, M. (2014). Blood Ammonia and Lactate as Markers of Muscle Metabolites During Leg Press Exercise. J Strength Cond Res 28, 2775–2785.
Hashimoto, T., and Brooks, G.A. (2008). Mitochondrial lactate oxidation complex and an adaptive role for lactate production. Sci Sports Exerc 40, 486–494.
Holfelder, B., Brown, N., and Bubeck, D. (2013). The Influence of Sex, Stroke and Distance on the Lactate Characteristics in High Performance Swimming. PloS one 8, e77185.
Ikeda, T. (2002). Changes of blood gas and serum lactate after interval training swimming underwater breath-hold (Rubicon Foundation).
Issurin, V.B., Kaufman, L.E., and Tenenbaum, G. (2001). Modeling of velocity regimens for anaerobic and aerobic power exercises in high-performance swimmers. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 41, 433–440.
Jafari, J., Kashef, M., and Gaeini, A.A. (2016). The Relationship between Blood Lactate and Albuminuria after Strenuous Activity in the Non-athlete Boys. International Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Computer Science in Sports 22, 32-34.
Kantanista, A., Kusy2, K., Zarębska, E., Włodarczyk, M., Ciekot-Sołtysiak, M., and Zieliński, J. (2016). Blood ammonia and lactate responses to incremental exercise in highly-trained male sprinters and triathletes. Biomedical Human Kinetics 8, 32–38.
Keskinen, O.P., Keskinen, K.L., and Mero, A.A. (2007). Effect of pool length on blood lactate, heart rate, and velocity in swimming. Int J Sports Med 28, 407-413.
LI, J. (2010). The Relations between Post-competition Blood Lactate and Achievement on Freestyle Swimmers. Hubei Sports Science 6.
Melchiorri, G., Castagna, C., Sorge, R., and Bonifazi, M. (2010). Game activity and blood lactate in men's elite water-polo players. J Strength Cond Res 24, 2647-2651.
Rogatzki, M.J., Wright, G.A., Mikat, R.P., and Brice, A.G. (2014). Blood Ammonium and Lactate Accumulation Response to Different Training Protocols Using the Parallel Squat Exercise. J Strength Cond Res 28, 1113–1118.
Sawka, M.N., Knowlton, R.G., Miles, D.S., and Critz, J.B. (1979). Post-competition blood lactate concentrations in collegiate swimmers. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 41, 93–99.
Sholi, S.G.A., Ghanbarzadeh, M., Habibi, A., and Ranjbar, R. (2015). Effects of aerobic-resistance (concurrent) exercise intensities on serum levels of leptin, lactate, glucose and net protein in active men. Koomesh 17, 133-141.
Takagi, H., Murase, Y., Minami, T., Aoyagi, K., and Watanabe, Y. (2013). Lactate Production and Clearance During High Intensity Swimming Test in Elite Water-Polo Players. University of Tsukuba, School of Health and Sport Sciences 36, 77-84.
Vescovi, J.D., Falenchuk, O., and Wells, G.D. (2011). Blood lactate concentration and clearance in elite swimmers during competition. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 6, 106–117.
Zaree, M., and Yarahmadi, H. (2013). Comparison of affect one session swimming, resistance and aerobic exercises on appetite, glucose and lactate in student girls. Journal of sabzevar university of medical sciences 20, 194-203.
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2017-05-22
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Blood lactate level in Elite boy swimmers after lactate tolerance exercise test. (2017). Biomedical Research and Therapy, 4(05), 1318-1326. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i05.170
