Inequality in Human Development Index and suicide death in Iran: A National Register–Based Study

Authors

  • Yousef Veisani Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
  • Ali Delpisheh Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam-Iran
  • Fathola Mohamadian Department of Psychology, Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
  • Maryam Baghri Department of Physiology, Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
  • Salman Khazaei Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i07.196

Keywords:

Medicine, epidemiology, Human Development Index, Inequality, Suicide

Abstract

Pay attention to the effects of inequality in health outcomes has steadily risen during recent years. It is necessary step to achieve the goal of health for all (HFA) in the coming decades. At the moment, our knowledge about the inequality and suicide is limited. Human Development Index (HDI) is summary measures that we can demonstrate current inequalities regarded to health outcomes. We have reanalyzed the national data by Statistical Centre of Iran for HDI and Iranian Forensic Medicine Organization for suicide to explicate of inequality in suicide death in Iran. Our results showed an inverse correlation between HDI and suicide death, so that deaths from suicide was more occurred in provinces with lower HDI. Therefore, results in current study showed a positive inequality in suicide in relation with HDI in Iran. According to this, we suggested that regional studies will be conducted to detect subgroups with a high suicide risk as well as components of HDI that cause inequality.

Author Biography

  • Salman Khazaei, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
    salman.khazaei61@gmail.com

References

Burrows, S., and Laflamme, L. (2010). Socioeconomic disparities and attempted suicide: state of knowledge and implications for research and prevention. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot 17, 23-40.
Chan, W.S.C., Law, C.K., Liu, K.Y., Wong, P.W.C., Law, Y.W., and Yip, P.S.F. (2009). Suicidality in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong: the role of family and cultural influences. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 44, 278-284.
Kiadaliri AA, Saadat S, Shahnavazi H, Haghparast-Bidgoli H. Overall, gender and social inequalities in suicide mortality in Iran, 2006–2010: a time trend province-level study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(8).
Mohammadi, M.R., Rahgozar, M., Bagheri Yazdi, S.A., Naghavi, H.R., Pouretemad, H.R., Amini, H., Rostami, M.R., Khalajabadi Farahani, F., and Mesgarpour, B. (2003). An epidemiological study of psychiatric disorders in Tehran Province. J Andisheh Va Raftar 2.
Noorbala A.A, and S., A. (2015). Mental health study process into prevalence of mental disorders in Iran. Arch Iran Med 18, 74-75.
Noorbala, A.A., Mohammad, K., and Bagheri Yazdi, S.A. (1998). The epidemiological study of psychiatric disorders in Tehran. J Hakim 4.
Pearce, J., Barnett, R., Collings, S., and Jones, I. (2007). Did Geographical Inequalities in Suicide Among Men Aged 15–44 in New Zealand Increase During the Period 1980–2001? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, 359-365.
Veisani, Y., and Delpisheh, A. (2015). Decomposing of Socioeconomic Inequality in Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study into Female-Headed Households. Journal of research in health sciences 15, 218-222.
Veisani, Y., Delpisheh, A., Sayehmiri, K., Moradi, G., and Hassanzadeh, J. (2016). Suicide Attempts in Ilam Province, Western Iran, 2010-2014: A Time Trend Study. Journal of research in health sciences 16, 64-67.
Veisani, Y., Moradi, G., and Delpisheh, A. (2017). Effects of Socio-economic Status Inequality on Health Outcomes. Arch Iran Med 20, 329.
Yoder, K.A., and Hoyt, D.R. (2005). Family economic pressure and adolescent suicidal ideation: application of the family stress model. Suicide Life Threat Behav 35, 251-264.

Published

2017-07-28

Issue

Section

Report

How to Cite

Inequality in Human Development Index and suicide death in Iran: A National Register–Based Study. (2017). Biomedical Research and Therapy, 4(07), 1435-1440. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i07.196

Similar Articles

101-110 of 543

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.