Detection of clinically significant anti-IH antibodies in a para-Bombay patient during pregnancy

Authors

  • Noor Haslina Mohd Noor Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Nur Nasuha Ibrahim Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Mohd Nazri Hassan Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Salfarina Iberahim Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Zefarina Zulkafli Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Shafini Mohamed Yusoff Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Rosnah Bahar Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Marini Ramli Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Wan Suriana Wan Ab Rahman School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Marne Abdullah Transfusion Medicine Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Che Ghazali Norul Hajar School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Mat Ghani Siti Nor Assyuhada School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Xiao Hong Cai Transfusion Department, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
  • Hisham Atan Edinur School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v11i1.857

Keywords:

para-Bombay phenotypes, FUT1 genes, FUT2 genes, anti-IH, Sanger sequencing

Abstract

Introduction: The para-Bombay blood phenotype is a rare blood group variant, with a limited number of cases reported worldwide.

Case Summary: Here, we present the case of a pregnant woman with clinically significant anti-IH antibodies and incompatible cross-matching with group O packed cells detected during pre-transfusion testing. Three years later, samples were collected again from the subject and showed that her anti-IH antibody levels had reduced. Her para-Bombay blood type was then confirmed using a polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers of the ABO gene and Sanger sequencing of the FUT1 and FUT2 genes. This patient can only undergo transfusion therapy with Bombay or para-Bombay matched blood group RBCs due to the pre-formed anti-IH in her serum.

Conclusion: The systematic identification of blood groups and antibodies helped prevent transfusion-related adverse events and contributed to safe transfusion practice.

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Published

2024-01-31

Issue

Section

Case report

How to Cite

Detection of clinically significant anti-IH antibodies in a para-Bombay patient during pregnancy. (2024). Biomedical Research and Therapy, 11(1), 6142-6145. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v11i1.857

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